2021年12月英语四级真题试卷卷三【完整版】

大学英语四级考试满分：710。听力（35%）249分、阅读（35%）249分、综合（10%）70分、写作和翻译（20%）142分。

12月英语四级真题试卷卷三

1、听力

2、选词填空∶

Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of ..

26.O)unique

27.)possess

28.D)endure

29.C)confused

30.J)presence

31.B)assess

32.Flgenius

33.A)acknowledge

34.M)surprising

35.G)highly

3、信息匹配：

Why it matters that teens are reading less?

36.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows.Large surveys con-ducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.

37.[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…….

38.[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016. That is triple the number from two decades ago.……

39.[D]If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities? Maybe not. Over the years, many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.…

40[.A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today's teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…

41.[H]] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.….

42.[c] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodic activity to a daily one in the same period.By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites every day.……

43.[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school.By 2016, only 16 percent did.

44.[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.……

45.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.….

4、仔细阅读：

Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ?

46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships .

47.D)How close the communicator‘s relationships are .

48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.

49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.

50.D)Take other people's preference into consideration .

From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ，the issues facing today's world are increasingly complex and dynamic .

51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated.

52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest .

53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdisciplinarythinking.

54.C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary products.

55.B) Broadening their interests .

5、翻译：

坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入(seep into)地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来，通过山体的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发(evaporation)，对地表破坏很小，因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是对人类文明的一大贡献。

Karez is a water conservancy system found in the dry region of Xinjiang, in which underground channels join wells to-gether. The system collects a large amount of rainwater and melted snow water that seep underground, and drains the water to the ground by the natural mountain slope for the irrigation of fields and the daily use. Karez reduces the evap-oration on the ground and does little harm to the surface, thus protecting natural resources and the ecological envi-ronment effectively. The system embodies the Chinese wisdom that people and nature co-exist in harmony, and is well recognized as a major contribution to the human civili-zation.

6、作文：

如何高效准备英语四级

对准备四级英语而言，最重要的环节就是背单词。可以买一本四级乱序的单词书，制定背单词计划。每天把掌握不熟练的单词抄写到笔记本上，以便加深记忆，随时复习巩固。

四级英语考试中占比重比较大的部分就是阅读，所谓得阅读者得四级。阅读需要依靠多写真题进行锻炼。刚开始准备四级的时候可以慢慢地做题，把总是写错的部分记录下来自我反思。一定要坚持一个星期写两三套完整的阅读，从练习中找到自己做题的感觉和习惯。考试前几周，要训练自己加快时间做题，根据自己的强弱项养成良好的时间分配的习惯。建议一天或两天一套真题。

听力是四级英语中比较难的一个部分，也是区别高低分的一个部分。听力需要我们多听多练。刚开始准备四级的时候，可以从网上找一些听力真题，边听材料边写原文。反复联系，找出自己总是听不到的部分，探究播音者的咬字和自己听力的习惯。中后期时可以尝试做一些听力真题，找到一些题的出题习惯和做题技巧。可以平时走在路上听一些英文歌，睡觉之前或者吃饭的时候看一些美剧英剧，提高一下自己的听力水平。