2022高考英语八大热点话题相关词汇整理
2022-05-222022高考英语八大热点话题相关词汇整理
热点话题一:抗疫
基础词汇:
Covid-19(新型冠状病毒);
pandemic(流行病);
outbreak(爆发);
front line(前线);
risk(风险;冒......的风险);
wear masks(戴口罩);
wash hands frequently(勤洗手);
avoid(避免);
crowded(拥挤的);
vaccine(疫苗);
spread(传播,蔓延);
prevent(阻止);
control(控制);
concern(关心);
treatment(治疗);
defeat(战胜);
rumor(谣言);
panic(恐慌);
helpless(无助的);
high-risk area(高风险地区);
be infected with(感染);
confirmed case(确诊病例);
positive cases(阳性病例);
body temperature(体温);
have a fever(发烧);
online courses(网课);
angel in white(白衣天使);
fight against(抗击);
keep social distance(保持社交距离);
in the front line(在前线)
高级词汇:
sacrifice(牺牲);
unite as one(众志成城);
rage(迅速蔓延;快速扩散);
corresponding(相应的;相关的);
in response to(对……做出响应);
with joint efforts(在共同努力下);
be susceptible to(易感染的);
pay respect to(向......表达敬意);
have confidence in(对……有信心);
keep/stay/maintain/remain optimistic(保持乐观)
热点话题二:冬奥
基础词汇:
skate(滑冰);
ski(滑雪);
mascot(吉祥物);
international(国际的);
sport(运动) ;
event(大事件;活动);
athlete(运动员);
volunteer(志愿者);
encourage(鼓励;鼓舞);
champion(冠军);
host(主办活动);
symbol(象征);
represent(代表);
National Stadium(国家体育馆);
teamwork spirit(团队精神);
be proud of(对......感到自豪);
compete for(竞争;角逐);
gold medal(金牌);
the 2022 winter Olympics(2022冬奥会);
opening ceremony(开幕式);
冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen
高级词汇:
miracle(奇迹);
strive(努力奋斗;拼搏);
significance(重要性;意义);
display(展示,展现);
on behalf of(代表);
light up(点亮);
be qualified for(有资格胜任);
feature (以......为特色);
amateur(业余爱好者);
cooperation(合作,协作);
sportsmanship(体育精神);
be suitable for(适合);
have passion for(对......有热情);
fulfill one’s dream(实现某人的梦想);
together for a shared future(一起向未来)
热点话题三:航天和最新的科学技术
基础词汇:
universe(宇宙);
space(太空);
explore(探索);
astronaut(宇航员);
crew(机组人员);
astronomy(天文学);
satellite(卫星);
land(着陆);
rocket(火箭);
launch(发射);
orbit(轨道);
national(国家的;民族的);
progress(发展;进程);
manned spaceship(载人宇宙飞船);
space station(空间站);
science and technology(科学技术);
advanced(高级的;先进的);
achievement(成就);
a new step(一个新的台阶);
space suit(航天服);
Tiangoing Class(天宫课堂)
高级词汇:
far beyond(远远超出);
conquer(征服;克服);
strengthen(增强;加强);
lag behind(落后);
look back on(回顾);
move forward(前进);
contribute to(作出贡献;促成)
highlight(最精彩的部分/时刻);
deliver lectures(发表演讲);
in the long run/term(从长远来看);
broaden our horizons(拓宽我们的视野);
热点话题四:英雄和模范人物
基础词汇:
outstanding(杰出的);
excellent(极好的;优秀的);
ambitious(有野心的);
loyal(忠诚的);
hero(英雄);
field(田地;领域);
hardworking(努力工作的);
effort(努力);
intelligent(智慧的);
wisdom(智慧);
easygoing(平易近人的);
modest(谦虚的);
creative(有创造力的);
learn from(向......学习);
make contributions to(对......做出贡献);
focus on(专注于);
set a good example for/to(为......树立榜样)
高级词汇:
extraordinary(非凡的);
perseverance(毅力;不屈不挠的精神);
be born into (出生于);
be committed with(致力于);
devote oneself to (致力于,献身于);
be dedicated to(致力于);
live up to(不负盛名);
regardless of(尽管;不管);
the will of steel(钢铁般的意志);
be highly-praised(被高度赞扬);
be given the title of(被授予......的称号)
热点话题五:传统文化
基础词汇:
traditional(传统的);
culture(文化);
history(历史);
festival(节日);
paper cutting (剪纸);
heritage(遗产);
TaiChi(太极拳);
Beijing Opera(京剧);
exhibition(展览);
unique(独特的;独一无二的);
splendid(壮丽的;灿烂的);
understand(理解);
treasure(珍宝);
introduce(介绍);
rich(丰富的);
learn about(了解);
be interested in (对......感兴趣);
be eager to(渴望)
高级词汇:
inspiring(令人鼓舞的);
pass down(使流传);
carry forward(发扬光大);
appeal to(对......有吸引力);
in terms of(就......而言;谈及);
have a good knowledge of(对......非常了解);
from generation to generation(世世代代);
have a great influence/impact on(对......有很大影响)
热点话题六:自然和环境保护
基础词汇:
endangered(濒危的);
pollute(污染);
release(释放);
habitat(栖息地);
splendid (壮丽的);
scenery(风景);
landscape(风景);
conservationist(环境保护主义者);
cut down trees(砍伐树木);
waste water(废水);
throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);
protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);
protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);
improve the environment(改善环境);
save energy(节省能源);
take action(采取行动);
low-carbon (低碳的);
responsibilities(责任);
what’s worse 更糟糕的是;
try one’s best(尽最大的努力)
高级词汇:
be aware of(意识到);
be native to(源于……的,原产于……);
be blamed on(归咎于);
catch one’s eye(引起某人的注意);
bring… to life(带给……生机);
in favour of( 支持,赞同);
do great harm to(给.....带来很大危害);
be concerned about(担心);
in harmonywith(与......和谐共处);
sustainable development(可持续发展)
热点话题七:个人的爱好与兴趣
基础词汇:
favorite(最喜欢的);
taste(爱好,志趣);
hobby(业余爱好);
read novels(读小说);
surf the Internet(上网);
chat online(在线聊天);
collect stamps(集邮);
make e-friends(交网友);
climb mountains(爬山);
enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐);
be interested in(对……….感兴趣);
高级词汇:
be fond of(喜欢);
be keen on(对……着迷);
have a taste in(喜爱);
have a great love for(非常喜爱………);
take up(开始从事);
be addicted to(沉迷于);
be fascinated by(对……着迷);
develop an interest in(在……方面培养兴趣);
热点话题八:个人健康
基础词汇:
strong(强壮的);
unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);
fat(太胖的);
thin(瘦的);
normal(正常的);
abnormal(不正常的);
energetic(精力旺盛的);
near sighted/short sighted(近视的);
eating habit(饮食习惯);
eat too much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品);
stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)
enough sleep(充足的睡眠);
good living habit(良好的生活习惯);
lose weight(减肥);
nutrition(营养);
physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况)
高级词汇:
overweight(太胖的);
ease the burden(减轻负担);
be/go on a diet(节食);
proper diet(合理的饮食);
be good for/do good to(对……有益处);
get oneself into shape(强身健体);
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);
in (good/bad) shape(身体)状况良好/状况不佳;
buildup one's body/improve one's health(强身健体)