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2022高考英语八大热点话题相关词汇整理

2022-05-22

2022高考英语八大热点话题相关词汇整理

热点话题一:抗疫

基础词汇:

Covid-19(新型冠状病毒);

pandemic(流行病);

outbreak(爆发);

front line(前线);

risk(风险;冒......的风险);

wear masks(戴口罩);

wash hands frequently(勤洗手);

avoid(避免);

crowded(拥挤的);

vaccine(疫苗);

spread(传播,蔓延);

prevent(阻止);

control(控制);

concern(关心);

treatment(治疗);

defeat(战胜);

rumor(谣言);

panic(恐慌);

helpless(无助的);

high-risk area(高风险地区);

be infected with(感染);

confirmed case(确诊病例);

positive cases(阳性病例);

body temperature(体温);

have a fever(发烧);

online courses(网课);

angel in white(白衣天使);

fight against(抗击);

keep social distance(保持社交距离);

in the front line(在前线)

高级词汇:

sacrifice(牺牲);

unite as one(众志成城);

rage(迅速蔓延;快速扩散);

corresponding(相应的;相关的);

in response to(对……做出响应);

with joint efforts(在共同努力下);

be susceptible to(易感染的);

pay respect to(向......表达敬意);

have confidence in(对……有信心);

keep/stay/maintain/remain optimistic(保持乐观)

热点话题二:冬奥

基础词汇:

skate(滑冰);

ski(滑雪);

mascot(吉祥物);

international(国际的);

sport(运动) ;

event(大事件;活动);

athlete(运动员);

volunteer(志愿者);

encourage(鼓励;鼓舞);

champion(冠军);

host(主办活动);

symbol(象征);

represent(代表);

National Stadium(国家体育馆);

teamwork spirit(团队精神);

be proud of(对......感到自豪);

compete for(竞争;角逐);

gold medal(金牌);

the 2022 winter Olympics(2022冬奥会);

opening ceremony(开幕式);

冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen

高级词汇:

miracle(奇迹);

strive(努力奋斗;拼搏);

significance(重要性;意义);

display(展示,展现);

on behalf of(代表);

light up(点亮);

be qualified for(有资格胜任);

feature (以......为特色);

amateur(业余爱好者);

cooperation(合作,协作);

sportsmanship(体育精神);

be suitable for(适合);

have passion for(对......有热情);

fulfill one’s dream(实现某人的梦想);

together for a shared future(一起向未来)

热点话题三:航天和最新的科学技术

基础词汇:

universe(宇宙);

space(太空);

explore(探索);

astronaut(宇航员);

crew(机组人员);

astronomy(天文学);

satellite(卫星);

land(着陆);

rocket(火箭);

launch(发射);

orbit(轨道);

national(国家的;民族的);

progress(发展;进程);

manned spaceship(载人宇宙飞船);

space station(空间站);

science and technology(科学技术);

advanced(高级的;先进的);

achievement(成就);

a new step(一个新的台阶);

space suit(航天服);

Tiangoing Class(天宫课堂)

高级词汇:

far beyond(远远超出);

conquer(征服;克服);

strengthen(增强;加强);

lag behind(落后);

look back on(回顾);

move forward(前进);

contribute to(作出贡献;促成)

highlight(最精彩的部分/时刻);

deliver lectures(发表演讲);

in the long run/term(从长远来看);

broaden our horizons(拓宽我们的视野);

热点话题四:英雄和模范人物

基础词汇:

outstanding(杰出的);

excellent(极好的;优秀的);

ambitious(有野心的);

loyal(忠诚的);

hero(英雄);

field(田地;领域);

hardworking(努力工作的);

effort(努力);

intelligent(智慧的);

wisdom(智慧);

easygoing(平易近人的);

modest(谦虚的);

creative(有创造力的);

learn from(向......学习);

make contributions to(对......做出贡献);

focus on(专注于);

set a good example for/to(为......树立榜样)

高级词汇:

extraordinary(非凡的);

perseverance(毅力;不屈不挠的精神);

be born into (出生于);

be committed with(致力于);

devote oneself to (致力于,献身于);

be dedicated to(致力于);

live up to(不负盛名);

regardless of(尽管;不管);

the will of steel(钢铁般的意志);

be highly-praised(被高度赞扬);

be given the title of(被授予......的称号)

热点话题五:传统文化

基础词汇:

traditional(传统的);

culture(文化);

history(历史);

festival(节日);

paper cutting (剪纸);

heritage(遗产);

TaiChi(太极拳);

Beijing Opera(京剧);

exhibition(展览);

unique(独特的;独一无二的);

splendid(壮丽的;灿烂的);

understand(理解);

treasure(珍宝);

introduce(介绍);

rich(丰富的);

learn about(了解);

be interested in (对......感兴趣);

be eager to(渴望)

高级词汇:

inspiring(令人鼓舞的);

pass down(使流传);

carry forward(发扬光大);

appeal to(对......有吸引力);

in terms of(就......而言;谈及);

have a good knowledge of(对......非常了解);

from generation to generation(世世代代);

have a great influence/impact on(对......有很大影响)

热点话题六:自然和环境保护

基础词汇:

endangered(濒危的);

pollute(污染);

release(释放);

habitat(栖息地);

splendid (壮丽的);

scenery(风景);

landscape(风景);

conservationist(环境保护主义者);

cut down trees(砍伐树木);

waste water(废水);

throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);

protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);

protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);

improve the environment(改善环境);

save energy(节省能源);

take action(采取行动);

low-carbon (低碳的);

responsibilities(责任);

what’s worse 更糟糕的是;

try one’s best(尽最大的努力)

高级词汇:

be aware of(意识到);

be native to(源于……的,原产于……);

be blamed on(归咎于);

catch one’s eye(引起某人的注意);

bring… to life(带给……生机);

in favour of( 支持,赞同);

do great harm to(给.....带来很大危害);

be concerned about(担心);

in harmonywith(与......和谐共处);

sustainable development(可持续发展)

热点话题七:个人的爱好与兴趣

基础词汇:

favorite(最喜欢的);

taste(爱好,志趣);

hobby(业余爱好);

read novels(读小说);

surf the Internet(上网);

chat online(在线聊天);

collect stamps(集邮);

make e-friends(交网友);

climb mountains(爬山);

enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐);

be interested in(对……….感兴趣);

高级词汇:

be fond of(喜欢);

be keen on(对……着迷);

have a taste in(喜爱);

have a great love for(非常喜爱………);

take up(开始从事);

be addicted to(沉迷于);

be fascinated by(对……着迷);

develop an interest in(在……方面培养兴趣);


热点话题八:个人健康

基础词汇:

strong(强壮的);

unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);

fat(太胖的);

thin(瘦的);

normal(正常的);

abnormal(不正常的);

energetic(精力旺盛的);

near sighted/short sighted(近视的);

eating habit(饮食习惯);

eat too much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品);

stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)

enough sleep(充足的睡眠);

good living habit(良好的生活习惯);

lose weight(减肥);

nutrition(营养);

physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况)

高级词汇:

overweight(太胖的);

ease the burden(减轻负担);

be/go on a diet(节食);

proper diet(合理的饮食);

be good for/do good to(对……有益处);

get oneself into shape(强身健体);

take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);

in (good/bad) shape(身体)状况良好/状况不佳;

buildup one's body/improve one's health(强身健体)


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