2021-2022学年河北省承德市高一（下）期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年河北省承德市高一（下）期末英语试卷

1阅读理解 中

Gatlinburg Pigeon Forge Area Most Popular HotelsBrookside Hotel

You can enjoy the beautiful views of the Roaring Fork Creek at the Brookside Hotel along with free parking and Wi-Fi.It also provides a coffee make,TV and refrigerator.The hotel offers two outdoor pools with a water slide,a fitness center and a basketball court.

Econo Lodge Sevierville

The Econo Lodge Sevierville is in the heart of the Great Smoky Mountain's entertainment area.This hotel is just minutes away from many attractions including Dollywood.It is also within minutes of shopping at Tanger Outlets.Guests can start every morning of their visit with a breakfast.There is free Internet in all rooms.There is a seasonal outdoor pool for guests to enjoy.

Rodeway Inn Pigeon Forge

The Roadway Inn Pigeon Forge is a great hotel choice,with 48 attractions within 75 miles from the hotel.There is an outdoor swimming pool and a kid's pool,and you'll never run out of things to do while staying at it.

Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts

The Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts is an animal-friendly hotel and the closest one to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.Many other attractions are within five miles of the hotel,so it is easy to get there.The hotel has a large outdoor pool for guest use.

(1) What can you do in Brookside Hotel？______

A. Pay to use the Internet.B. Attend a coffee making lesson.

C. Take exercise by fitness training.D. Play badminton with your families.

(2) Which hotel best suits kids who enjoy swimming？______

A. Brookside Hotel.B. Rodeway Inn Pigeon Forge.

C. Econo Lodge Sevierville.D. Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts.

(3) What is special about Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts？______

A. It allows pets to enter.B. It has the highest customer reviews.

C. It is far from many attractions.D. It provides the largest outdoor pool.

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2阅读理解 中

Ekua Holmes and Elam Walker are cousins who grew up together in Roxbury,Mass.They based their first book named Dream Street on their childhood living place —a beautiful place full of parks and gardens,full of different kinds of houses,old and new,full of different persons,old and young.

"We grew up together,played a lot together and created a lot together," says Elam Walker.She was a lawyer but gave up her job to write.They knew they wanted to work on a book together,but they didn't quite know where to begin.So Holmes began sending her cousin images of collages （拼贴画） with their experiences of daily life.

In Elam Walker found some poems in a book and a piece of wallpaper in their home from the 1950s...cloth and lace （饰带） used before and things like that.Elam Walker love all the things that have been used before because they already had a life,and they already had a story.

Elam Walker pieced together the story,filling Dream Street with characters from their childhood.They named the librarian after Elam Walker's mother,Ms.Barbara,who loved books,especially children's books and thought children's books could solve the problemsof the world.They were also inspired by everyone in the neighborhood：from their teachers,to their cousins,to church ladies. "I was always crazy about them,in their beautiful hats and flowers.And even people at the bus stop," says Holmes. "Those are the moments that we may walk by every day but not realize how precious they are."

They write together and dream that someday they'll create the book about their child-hood. "I just love," says Elam Walker, "that our story is written in the story and it's the story of our dream."

(1) What did Elam Walker do before she decided to write？______

A. A lawyer.B. A teacher.C. A farmer.D. A writer.

(2) What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 3 refer to？______

A. The things that they used before.B. Their experiences of daily life.

C. Some kinds of poems in a book.D. The images of collages.

(3) Why did the author mention the name Ms.Barbara？______

A. To make comparisons.B. To introduce the topic.

C. To provide an example.D. To support her argument.

(4) What is the text mainly about？______

A. The true friendship of two cousins.

B. The experiences of two cousins' childhood.

C. A book's characters designed from the childhood.

D. A book written based on the childhood hometown.

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3阅读理解 中

Bottlenose dolphins simplify and raise the pitch （音高） of their whistles to be heard above underwater shipping noise.Christopher Intagliata reports.

The oceans are getting louder.And coastal areas are some of the noisiest,as in this underwater recording,covering 17 miles off the coast of Ocean City,Maryland.

The noise could be a problem for underwater animals,which,like us,use sound to communicate. "Just like if we're in a bar,we have to shout to each other.And they might have to do that too." Helen Bailey is an underwater biologist at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science.

She and her colleagues recorded two months of underwater sounds,in that same area off the coast of Maryland.They used automated software to take out 200 bottlenose dolphin whistles from the noise,and visually compared the spectrograms （声谱图）.Here's a normalwhistle.

But what they found was that dolphins simplified their whistles and raised their pitch when they were competing with shipping noise,which apparently helps,but could also hurt their ability to communicate.

"By using simpler calls,yes,there is a risk that they're not communicating as much in-formation as they would if it was quieter.Also for younger dolphins they actually learn these sounds from hearing other dolphins.So they're hearing this much simpler language." The results and a few of those spectrograms are in the journal Biology Letters.

The survey site is the proposed future home of a wind farm - which could mean lots of noise as the huge towers are set up.Until then,it's the long-lasting roar of ships and boats that Bailey wants people to think about carefully. "I think people think about boats in terms of the emissions （排放），just like with cars.And I think what we need to think about is that sound is also an emission."

(1) When will the bottlenose dolphins raise their pitch according to the text？______

A. When they have to compete with ship noise.

B. When they want to catch more fish in the sea.

C. When they want to sing loud songs with others.

D. When they feel angry with the ships.

(2) What does the underlined word "raucous" in paragraph 3 refer to？______

A. Narrow.B. Noisy.C. Unique.D. Modern.

(3) What will happen to the bottlenose dolphins if the situation continues？______

A. More bottlenose dolphins will love to make loud noise.

B. People will lose the bottlenose dolphins forever.

C. They will have to make long journeys in the ocean.

D. They will lose the ability to express much information.

(4) What is the best title for the text？______

A. How To Protect The Marine Mammals — Bottlenose Dolphins

B. Bottlenose Dolphins Raise The Tune To Help The Wind Farm

C. Bottlenose Dolphins Raise The Tune To Communicate With Ships

D. Bottlenose Dolphins Make Easy Calls Above Under Ship Noise

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4阅读理解 中

The Proboscis Monkey is a medium-sized primate（灵长类动物） that is found in the rainforests of Borneo.The male Proboscis Monkey is much larger than the female measuring up to 76 cm in height and weighing more than 20 kg,both having a long tail which can easilybe the same length as the body and is used to help the Proboscis Monkey to balance while it is jumping through the trees.Adults are mainly pale orange to light brown in color with a richer colored head and shoulders and grey limbs and tail,and a light pink face.The nose of the monkey develops with age.Although scientists are still unsure as to exactly why the nose of the Proboscis Monkey grows so big,it is widely believed to do with attracting a female mate.

The Proboscis Monkey is native to the island of Borneo.Due to their leaf-eating diet it's most commonly found in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽地），but is also known to live in coastal mangroves,riverine forests and lowland rainforest providing that there's a good source of fresh water.

The Proboscis Monkey lives in groups that contain between 2-30 individuals including a dominant male,with up to 10 female and their young.Female Proboscis Monkey tend to lead the searches for food and care for the young and the male defends his group by making loud honking sounds and showing his teeth.Proboscis Monkey groups are known to gather together when close to water or in an area where there is enough food,and at night when groups rest and sleep in the safety of the mangroves close to the water's edge.

Young Proboscis Monkeys are cared for not just by their mother but also by the other adult females in the group,and will remain with their mother until they're nearly a year old when young females tend to stay with the group and young males will leave to join a group of bachelor（单身汉） males.Although Proboscis Monkey groups tend to remain fairly stable,it's not uncommon for both males and females to move to another group.

Today population numbers are thought to have dropped by up to 80% over the past 30 years and there're thought to be around 7，000 Proboscis Monkeys left in the wild.Now,the Proboscis Monkey is listed by the IUCN as an endangered animal and could die out inthe near future if better conservation measures aren't put into place.

(1) What function does the Proboscis Monkeys' long tail have？______

A. Helping them move faster.B. Helping them move steadily.

C. Helping them find more food.D. Helping them attract the other sex.

(2) Paragraph 3 mainly shows the Proboscis Monkeys are ______ .

A. sociable animalsB. productive animals

C. endangered animalsD. active animals

(3) A two-year-old male Proboscis Monkeys is likely to ______ .

A. stay with his motherB. live with other males

C. become head of a troopD. wander around alone

(4) What would be discussed next if the passage were unfinished？______

A. The lifestyle of the Proboscis Monkey.

B. The appearance of the Proboscis Monkey.

C. The preservation of the Proboscis Monkey.

D. The relationship between the Proboscis Monkey and humans.

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5阅读七选五 易

The aftermath （后果） of an earthquake can be horrible,but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens.Fires,gas leaks,and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake. (1) By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities,your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.

Check yourself for injuries. (2) If you're bleeding,lift your injury up and put pressure on it.If your injury is serious,call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers' attention.

(3) Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one.If you can't use a phone,try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.

Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake. (4) So you should prepare to move to a safe location,like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.

Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped.The structure of the building you're in may have been weakened by the main earthquake. (5)

A.Signal for help if you are trapped.

B.They can cause significant damage.

C.Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.

D.The more prepared you are,the safer you'll be.

E.Make sure you're not seriously hurt before you do anything.

F.After the earthquake,you must get medical treatment in time.

G.Therefore,you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.

(1) A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G

(2) A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G

(3) A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G

(4) A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G

(5) A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G

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6完形填空 难

Robin Hughes is a kindergarten teacher in Florida.She had the (1) to show her students snow in their city that (2) goes below freezing （零度以下）.When she asked her students who had (3) snow before,only two of them (4) their hands.

On Thanksgiving Day,Hughes asked her sister Amber Estes in Kentucky if she would be willing to (5) her a snowman.At first,Estes didn't think she would have to make a (6) ，considering that it seldom snows in Kentucky. "I told Hughes we hadn't had a（n） (7) of snow for long.I was making every (8) in the world to turn down.But I accepted the (9) at last though I knew that I was probably not able to (10) ，" Estes said.

When it snowed in early January,Estes made the snowman and transported it overnight.The kids had a great (11) when they saw it. "The joy of seeing that snowman is what (12) is about," Hughes said, "Anything I can do to bring joy to the (13) and also teach them something makes it all (14) ."

When spring comes,Hughes will let the snowman melt （融化） to give kids a new (15) .She will use its water to water a new plant on Earth Day.

(1) A. ideaB. dutyC. courageD. time

(2) A. timelyB. hardlyC. possiblyD. simply

(3) A. seenB. storedC. reusedD. swept

(4) A. shookB. heldC. raisedD. touched

(5) A. buyB. sendC. showD. draw

(6) A. nameB. promiseC. mistakeD. difference

(7) A. amountB. knowledgeC. choiceD. picture

(8) A. wayB. senseC. effortD. excuse

(9) A. adviceB. presentC. challengeD. award

(10) A. make itB. call offC. set downD. give up

(11) A. methodB. desireC. wishD. surprise

(12) A. sharingB. helpingC. teachingD. understanding

(13) A. homeB. publicC. futureD. classroom

(14) A. hopefulB. meaninglessC. worthwhileD. doubtable

(15) A. teacherB. lessonC. identityD. opportunity

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7语法填空 易

Builders found a moth （螉） at least as big as a rat while (1) （work） at a Queensland school.The primary school, (2) has just more than 600 students,posted photos of the moth on social media.

Principal Meagan Steward said it was (3) "amazing discovery".But the teachers and students weren't (4) （surprise） because the school was next to a rainforest and they had seen many other (5) （thing） like this one. "We weren't at school when the builders found the moth,but they took some photos for us," Ms.Steward said.

One of the teachers showed the students a picture of the giant moth and they used it as an (6) （inspire） in their writing.The class gathered around (7) （discuss） what could happen.Almost all students (8) （expect） a giant moth invasion （侵犯）.They wrote some very creative and imaginative pieces of writing,including Mrs.Wilson （their teacher） getting eaten by the moth.

According (9) Queensland Museum's Dr.Christine Lambkin,the moth is one of the world's heaviest moth species.It is commonly found between North Queensland and southern NSW and is grey-colored. " (10) （sad），they couldn't fly very well," Dr.Lambkin said on radio.

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8书面表达 中

假定你是李华，你校上周举办了以"I am the best"为主题的心理健康周活动。请给你校英语报写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括：

1.活动的目的；

2.活动的内容（如心理讲座，心理测验等）；

3.活动的反响。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：心理的psychological

The Activity of Psychological Health Week______________________________________________________________

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9书面表达 难

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mr.Tai,the teacher in charge of sports at Sarasota High School in Florida,had just celebrated his 58th birthday—an age at which many would think seriously of retiring （退休）.However,it was not so with Mr.Tai.He had an outstanding record of athletic achievements in leading the school's sports team.Some of the students he had trained had become national runners.The school board agreed he continued to work as they did not want to lose the services of so meone who had successfully led the school sports tea m to the finals of the National Athletics Championships.

In the year before,however,the school team did not get as many medals in the National Athletics Championships as expected.Mr.Tai's hopes were fired this year by two promising star athletes,Farid and Hassan,who happened to be twins.

In the school's sports meeting,Farid broke the school's twenty-year record for the 100 meters event.His brother,Hassan,was just a second behind.Since Hassan had an ankle （踝关节） injury,Mr.Tai decided to submit （提交） only Farid's name to the finals of the National Athletics Championships.On the day he submitted the results of the best runner in the school,he mistakenly wrote Hassan's name instead,without noticing it.

When Mr.Tai received the list of the finalists （参加决赛者） in event,he was quite surprised and immediately he realized that he had made the mistake.However,it was too late to inform the sports secretariat （秘书处）.Apart from that,pride also did not allow him to admit his mistake at that moment.Therefore,He decided to inform Farid's brother,Hassan,and start to train him in the final preparations for this event.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hearing that he was not a finalist,Farid could not believe his ears.

_______________________________________________________________

Unluckily,Hassan lost the race.

___________________________________________________________________