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英语四级作文高分技巧总结【7篇】

2023-02-07

想要考出好的四级英语作文分数,就不得不了解大学四级考试写作的评分依据——文章切题,条理清楚,语言准确和字数符合要求。这次帅气的小编为您整理了英语四级作文高分技巧总结(7篇),如果能帮助到您,小编的一切努力都是值得的。

英语四级写作技巧与步骤 篇1

注意事项:

a.英语书信的格式——公函、私函;

b.应用恰当的句式和语句;

C.不要写真名。

应用型作文书信关键句式

Dear Sir or Madam

Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms

Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,

Love,…

Yours affectionately,

开头用语

How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!

It is so great to here from you again.

I hope this letter finds you in good health and good spirits.

I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.

It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.

中间用语

In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action…

I hope you will not find too forward for me to suggest that you.。

In my experience, it seems that …。would make sense in your situation.

结尾用语

1.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

2.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

实战篇

2011年1月四级作文

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1、目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2、为了孩子独立,父母应该……

今年的作文主题非常贴近考生的生活,给了考生很大的发挥空间,擅长写日常生活细节的学生可以写上三五个句子勾勒父母对于子女的过度关爱,而擅长逻辑思考的学生则可以更多地阐述父母怎样的行为才可以培养子女独立的品格,而过度宠爱正导致了独立精神的消失。

从具体操作的角度来说,对于基础较为薄弱的考生,这次的考试题目是比较容易套用模板的,第一段,把现实状况描述清楚;第二段,写清楚父母亲帮助子女独立的策略;第三段,呼吁父母亲多给自己一些自由。怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

但是对于能够用流畅的英语表达自己的思路的同学来说,写作如果希望取得比较高的分数,则需要注意语言必须尽可能简洁才能够在规定字数以内说清楚自己的论点,而句子的表达要求,也从有话可说,上升到言之有理,甚至上升到语言精致优美,内在逻辑严密的高度了。

How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.

For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the i mportance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.

The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parent’s trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.

关于解决问题类作文提到了类似的结构

In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. ----(说明A的现状)。

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ----------(解决方法一)。 For another --------(解决方法二)。 Finally, -------(解决方法三)。

大学英语四级真题

Personally, I believe that ---------(我的解决方法)。 Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处)。

像这样子的模板能够帮助无话可说,或者说英语表达能力比较弱的同学迅速找到思路,只需要填入关键的字词就可以完成作文。

英语四级写作技巧与步骤 篇2

1.现象阐释类作文关键句式

Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. 近年来,…现象引起公众极大地关注。

It is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor. 要解释该现象的原因并不容易,因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。

Among all the important/ convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中,我们应当重点关注…

The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的,可大致归结为以下几个方面:

On one hand, …; On the other hand,… 一方面,…;另一方面,…

现象阐释类作文框架

Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. What are the reasons for the phenomenon On my standpoint, there are several as follows.

2.问题解决类作文关键句式

In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…目前,随着经济/社会的发展/人民生活水平的提高,我们正面临着一个严峻的社会现象,…。

In order to solve this problem, it is essential for us to discuss the causes of it. 为了解决这一问题,我们有必要首先分析其原因。

What has caused this problem It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. 在我看来主要有如下几条原因:

First of all, (______)。What is more, (______)。Last but not the least,(______)。首先,…;其次,…;最后,…

In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken as follows. 考虑到这一现象的严重性,有关部门必须采取如下有效措施。

On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; on the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.一方面,必须使举国上下意识到这一现象的严重性;另一方面,政府应当制定相应的法律法规来控制这一局面。

In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…

What has caused this problem It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. First of all, (______)。What is more, (______)。Last but not the least,(______)。

In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective meaasures should be taken. On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; On the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. Only in these way can we successfully solve the problem.

英语四级作文写作步骤 篇3

1、认真审题,准确立意

根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求,四级写作是一种给题目、提示、及指导的短文写作,因此,紧紧围绕其题旨是至关重要的。在四级作文考试标准中文章是否切题首当其冲,可见其重要性。考生在审题的过程应当认真审阅作文的说明要求和所给的材料,比如段首句、提纲、关键词、图表等,确定相应的体裁(确定是议论文、说明文还是记叙文),明确自己的中心思想,从而明确作文的写作范围和侧重点。审题的目的首先是立意,即根据题目或材料确定文章的主题思想,明确主题就是立意的过程。一篇文章只能有一个主题思想,要鲜明、深刻、有新意。 另一方面要明确题目给定的'题材及写作考试重点们还要从题目当中找出关键词,总结该题目涵盖了哪几个方面的内容,尤其是侧重点。例如"How I Finance My college Education"重点应放在"How"和"I"上。

2、列出提纲

考生在四级写作时间上要巧安排,英语四级考试一般要求在30分钟内写出一篇120个词的短文,文章虽说并不是太长,但需要有论有据,有头有尾。为了防止因时间不足而虎头蛇尾,写作时一定要安排好时间。最好用5分钟左右写下提纲和要点,以便写作时有章可循。这样做一是不至于无话可说,二是可以避免虎头蛇尾。不同的作文题型中,对提纲的要求也有所不同,在四级考试作文中,常见的是给出题目和提纲题型。因此只需要考生自己能正确有效的利用已经给出的中文提纲,对提纲材料进行加工、补充、扩展。各段的展开根据提纲的来龙去脉进行,尤其要注意确定重点,选准扩充点,将比较抽象的内容具体化,阐述透彻。

3、确立主题句

审题立意后,学生应用最精炼的语言概括出段落的主题句。何为主题句?柯群胜在其文章中谈到,"主题句是段落的中心,有提携全段的作用。"因此,主题句最好放在每段的段首,这个位置醒目突出,能让阅卷人一眼就能明了全段大意。同时,主题句结构要完整,表达意义要准确,有高度的概括性,且用词要精炼生动。

4、选择材料扩展主题句

写作材料与主题句密切相关。主题句从无数素材中总结浓缩而来,同时,它又提携着材料,材料又必须为主题句服务,详细说明并支持主题句的思想,与文章主题形成有机的统一体,任何与主题句无关的繁杂内容都应舍弃。选择的材料最好来自日常生活,真实且具有说服力。

5、文章的逻辑性

从语言学上来讲,英语是形合的语言,指的是靠形式来联合,而汉语是意合的语言,指的是靠意思来联合。比如英语的句子之间必须用连词或关系词来连接,而汉语不用连词也能表达完整的句子。因此,考试在写作中,句子之间要用相应的连接词来体现文章的逻辑性。比如:表示举例或补充说明的关联词、表示时间或顺序的关联词、表示转折的关联词以及表示原因与结果的关联词等等,考生在平时的学习中要有意识的积累这类连接词。

6、文章修改和润色

考生写完一篇文章后,若时间允许,要进行修改和润色。考生可从以下几个方面入手修改。应该先从语篇结构上检查,这主要是检查文章的主题是否明确,篇章层次是否明显,段落衔接是否连贯,内容是否切题等。另一方面就是具体检查每个段落,这一步主要检查段落是否完善,中心是否突出,段内各句是否衔接紧凑等。最后就是做语法上的检查,包括用词是否恰当,标点是否正确,句子结构是否完整,语句是否通顺等。

英语四级写作技巧与步骤 篇4

提升考生英语四级考试写作应试技能和步骤:

1、认真审题,准确立意

根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求,四级写作是一种给题目、提示、及指导的短文写作,因此,紧紧围绕其题旨是至关重要的。在四级作文考试标准中文章是否切题首当其冲,可见其重要性。考生在审题的过程应当认真审阅作文的说明要求和所给的材料,比如段首句、提纲、关键词、图表等,确定相应的体裁(确定是议论文、说明文还是记叙文),明确自己的中心思想,从而明确作文的写作范围和侧重点。审题的目的首先是立意,即根据题目或材料确定文章的主题思想,明确主题就是立意的过程。一篇文章只能有一个主题思想,要鲜明、深刻、有新意。另一方面要明确题目给定的题材及写作考试重点们还要从题目当中找出关键词,总结该题目涵盖了哪几个方面的内容,尤其是侧重点。例如"How I Finance My college Education"重点应放在"How"和"I"上。

2、列出提纲

考生在四级写作时间上要巧安排,英语四级考试一般要求在30分钟内写出一篇120个词的短文,文章虽说并不是太长,但需要有论有据,有头有尾。为了防止因时间不足而虎头蛇尾,写作时一定要安排好时间。最好用5分钟左右写下提纲和要点,以便写作时有章可循。这样做一是不至于无话可说,二是可以避免虎头蛇尾。不同的作文题型中,对提纲的要求也有所不同,在四级考试作文中,常见的是给出题目和提纲题型。因此只需要考生自己能正确有效的利用已经给出的中文提纲,对提纲材料进行加工、补充、扩展。各段的展开根据提纲的来龙去脉进行,尤其要注意确定重点,选准扩充点,将比较抽象的内容具体化,阐述透彻。

3、确立主题句

审题立意后,学生应用最精炼的语言概括出段落的主题句。何为主题句?柯群胜在其文章中谈到,"主题句是段落的中心,有提携全段的作用。"因此,主题句最好放在每段的段首,这个位置醒目突出,能让阅卷人一眼就能明了全段大意。同时,主题句结构要完整,表达意义要准确,有高度的概括性,且用词要精炼生动。

4、选择材料扩展主题句

写作材料与主题句密切相关。主题句从无数素材中总结浓缩而来,同时,它又提携着材料,材料又必须为主题句服务,详细说明并支持主题句的思想,与文章主题形成有机的统一体,任何与主题句无关的繁杂内容都应舍弃。选择的材料最好来自日常生活,真实且具有说服力。

5、文章的逻辑性

从语言学上来讲,英语是形合的语言,指的是靠形式来联合,而汉语是意合的语言,指的是靠意思来联合。比如英语的句子之间必须用连词或关系词来连接,而汉语不用连词也能表达完整的句子。因此,考试在写作中,句子之间要用相应的连接词来体现文章的逻辑性。比如:表示举例或补充说明的关联词、表示时间或顺序的关联词、表示转折的关联词以及表示原因与结果的关联词等等,考生在平时的学习中要有意识的积累这类连接词。

6、文章修改和润色

考生写完一篇文章后,若时间允许,要进行修改和润色。考生可从以下几个方面入手修改。应该先从语篇结构上检查,这主要是检查文章的主题是否明确,篇章层次是否明显,段落衔接是否连贯,内容是否切题等。另一方面就是具体检查每个段落,这一步主要检查段落是否完善,中心是否突出,段内各句是否衔接紧凑等。最后就是做语法上的检查,包括用词是否恰当,标点是否正确,句子结构是否完整,语句是否通顺等。

最后,想提醒广大考生,写作能力的提高不仅需要考生平时的刻苦训练,而且需要各个环节的密切配合。写作体现的是考生的英语综合水平,因此,考生在平时的学习中要多练习,多总结,还是那句老话,"No pains,no gains."

英语四级写作技巧与步骤 篇5

大学英语四级写作的评分依据是:切题、条理、语言和字数。所谓切题,就是看写的作文是否跑题;所谓条理是指每一段的议论正反明晰,说明的几个方面清楚,描述的时间正确。

一、审题

我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的是审题。审题的作用在于写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。就四级而言,它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。

二、组织结构

通过审题,我们知道了写作的思路,下边就是怎样组织文章。文章的结构一般包括开头、正文、结尾3部分。就四级作文而言,多为三段式论说文:第一段为开头,点题开篇;第二段为正文,展开论述;第三段为结尾, 总结全文,作出结论。一般的,开头、结尾部分应见解明确,主体部分论证应全面、充分。总之,开头、正文、结尾是一篇文章的有机组成部分,切忌结构不完整或不合理。段落内部的结构通常也分为3部分:提出观点(主题句) ,论证观点(扩展句) ,得出结论(结论句) 。

三、开头

文章开头的方法有很多,如引语法、主题句法、数字统计法、提问法、举例法等。就四级短文写作而言,最重要的不是采用什么方法,而是要做到以简洁的笔墨引入正题,切忌写成一个狮子头! 。如以On Automobiles为题的文章,有的同学这样开头: Automobile is a means of transporta.。tion. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a largenumber. From this, we can see that automobiles have become amajor kind of useful vehicle in the world.

120字的短文,开头就占用了40多字,留给正文和结论段的篇幅和时间就很少了。何况,这段内容与汽车带来的利弊这一主题关系并不直接,其中的数字也不见得准确。因此,这样的开头不可取。事实上,上段开头完全可以写得简洁直接一些,如: As an important means of transpor.。tation, automobiles are enjoying growing popularity all over theworld.

四、主题句

主题句是全段的核心句,可以帮助读者了解段落的中心思想,限制话题范围,并表明段落展开的方向。它可置于段首,段中或段尾。对于四级写作而言,把主题句置于段首更易于扣住中心展开论述。对主题句的运用有以下几点要求:

1、主题句应具有高度概括性,换言之就是整个段落应紧紧围绕主题句来写,不能出现与之无关的内容。

2、主题句应是个完整的句子。

3、主题句不应过于笼统,否则就失去了对整段的统帅作用。

4、主题句不应太具体,否则会没有进一步展开的空间。如: The dictionary is small这样的句子。

近年来常见的作文题型是提纲式作文,这些提纲句如果是汉语,往往可以被翻译成英语来充当段落主题句,如果是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句。例如有一年四级题目Good Health ,提纲有三条,分别是:

1、 Importance of good health

2.Ways to keep fit

3、 My own practice

这样的作文要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为:

1.It is very important to have good health. (把名词impor.。tance变成形容词important)

2、 There are four ways to keep fit for me. (用there be句型)

3、 My own practices are the following.

五、结尾

如前所述,文章的结论应紧扣主题,呼应文章开头。这种呼应不是对开头的简单重复,而是主题的升华或深入。从篇幅来看,结尾应该短小精悍。常见结尾写法有:

1、 总结文章主要内容,这是最常见的方法。

2、提出希望或展望未来。

3、对文章提出的观点进行反问,启发读者思考。如:An open China has realized the importance of business. Whyshould we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture?

4、引用谚语或名人名言印证自己观点。

六、条理

保证不跑题是写作中第一重要任务,第二个重要任务是条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚,对于说明文来说, 1、2、3条要清楚。对于描述文来说,谁干什么要清楚。举Good Health一例。第一段保持正反面要清楚就应该这样写:主题句( It is very important to have good health) ,正面(With good health, we can. 。 。 。 ) ,反面(Without good health,we can do nothing. We can. t do 。 。 。 。 。 )

第二段应这样写:主题句( There are four ways to keepfit) ,从几方面说明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in themorning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fouth, wecould have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to themusic. 。 。 。为了使文章更具条理性,我们可以用first ( ly) , second( ly) , third( ly)等副词,使文章的条理性突出, 作文是主观性题,要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师时间很短(每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完) 。

所以我们在列条条时最好不用: To begin with, after that,and then , the next , the following , at last,因为这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。第三段应这样写:主题句(My own practice are the fol.。lowing) ,具体情况(主语为第一人称代词I,与第二段呼应)In the morning , I have my breakfast. At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football 。 In the evening, Iusually listen to the classic music.

写作是英语学习者语言综合运用能力的体现,它需要日积月累,反复练习才能有所提高。写作本身就是一种再创作,一种思想升华,不同的人会有不同的理解和看法。学习者只要悉心揣摩,细心观察,不断总结,做一个英语学习中的有心人,势必可以熟能生巧,妙笔生花。

英语四级写作技巧与步骤 篇6

技巧一、直观描述图表内容

由于图表作文不像提纲作文那样有写作提示和内容要求,所以写图表作文的第一步就是要考生描述图表最直观的内容。针对不同的图表有不同的描述方式,比如:泛指一份数据图表一般用a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table、饼图用pie chart、直方图或柱形图用bar chart / histogram、趋势曲线图用line chart / curve diagram、表格图用table、流程图或过程图用flow chart / sequence diagram、程序图用processing/procedures diagram。而常用的描述图表内容的句式类型很多,考生可以重点记忆一些常用的但是又不失新颖的。句式,例如:As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …It is apparent from the figures/statistics、According to the table/chart diagram/graph等等。

技巧二、具体分析图表,提出问题或现状

描述完图表的内容以后,和其他类作文一样,考生需要从图表中总结出图表想要传达的信息,存在的问题啊、现状啊、观点啊等等,在描述这些内容时通常会用到一些对比分析的词汇和句式,例如:数据在某一个时间段固定不变用fixed in time、在一系列的时间段中转变用changes over time、波动用fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 、稳定用remain stable / stabilize / level off,最常用的两种表达形式是动词+副词形式或者形容词+名词形式。

形容数据变化的重要词汇大家也可以记住一些典型的,比如:dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的、sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的、steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的、slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地、rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的。考生最主要需要掌握的就是分析图表时需要用的一些特定句型,例如:the table shows the changes in the number of…over the period from…to…、the graph provides some interesting data regarding…、this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…、over the period from…to…the…remained level等等,这些句式大家在写作时完全可以直接套用,既能吸引人眼球又能省时省力。

技巧三、提出解决办法或自己的观点

在作文的结尾段,考生需要对文章内容有个总结,并由此得出自己的观点或者解决这个问题与现状的方法,这个时候考生平时练习的提纲型作文模板的尾段也可以放到这里用,当然这一部分在描述得时候也有自己常用的词汇与句式模板,例如:the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…等。

英语四级写作技巧与步骤 篇7

1、引用型

(1) A famous saying goes that.。. It means that.

(2) There is an old saying that.。. It’s the experience of our forefathers.

(3) The good proverb “…” reminds us that.。.

(4) One of the great early writers/scientists said/remarked that.。;

(5) One of our ancient philosophers said.。. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.

(6) “。.。” Such is the opinion of.。. This view has been shared by many people.

(7) “。.。” That’s how someone described.。.

(8) The English proverb says, “。.。” This is quite true because.。.

(9) As it is known to all,

(10) As we all know,

(11) As a saying goes,

(12) As sb. puts it,

(13) It is often said that,

(14) As the proverb says,

2、图表说明型

(1) From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of.。. and.。. It can be easily seen that.。.

(2) The figure of the graph/table shows that.。.

(3) The first graph shows us.。.。 At the same time, the other shows that.。.

(4) According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that.。.

(5) According to the figure/number/statistics in the table/chart, it can be seen that.。.

(6) The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that.。. There is a rapid development/trend of.。.

(7) As can be seen from/in the table/graph, there was a/an (very) slight/ sharp/rapid increase/decrease/reduction in.。.

(8) As (is) shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in.。.

(9) A close study of the chart shows.。.

(10) From the two graphs it may be inferred that.。.

(11) As the figures indicate that.。.

3、说明现象、问题型

(1) In recent years, … has become.。.

(2) Nowadays, 。.。 plays an important role in our life.

(3) Now many people prefer.。. because it has a significant role in our daily life.

(4) Nowadays, we are experiencing.。.

(5) Now the phenomenon/problem of.。. has aroused great/wide concern in China.

(6) In recent years, there is a sudden increase.。.

(7) Currently there is a growing tendency to/in.。.

(8) In recent years, we have to face a problem that.。.

(9) Recently the problem.。. has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.

(10) One of the most serious problems many people talk about/complain is.。.

(11) A virtual epidemic of.。 。 is now under way in the society/country.

(12) 。.。 is yet another of the new and bitter truths we have to face now.

(13) Man is now facing with a big problem.。., which is becoming more and more serious.

(14) With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem.。.

(15) Perhaps most dangerous/harmful for our society/college is the tendency!

phenomenon of. 。 。 which, is obvious /evident in.。

(16) Today, the world is faced with the problem.。.

(17) In recent few years, there is a sharp increase/decline in.。.

(18) In the past few years, a trend of.。. has been becoming more and more clear.

(19) It seems that the whole society is talking about.。. 4、对立观点型

(1) Some people are inclined to.。. for the following reasons.

(2) Some people think that.。. They claim that.。.

(3) Some people believe that.。. They point out the fact that.。.

(4) Now it is widely believed that.。.

(5) These days we often hear about.。.

(6) We are often shown that.。.

(7) Some people tend to.。. while they are asked.。. (8) When asked about.。, some people say that.。.

(9) Nowadays, 。.。 becomes popular in our daily life.

(10) 。 。 。 is a common occurrence in our lives.

(11) When it comes to.。. some people think.。.

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