八年级下册英语课文翻译精选4篇

八年级下册英语课文翻译参考 篇1

P67,2b三个学生谈论他们曾去过的最有趣的博物馆。读这篇杂志文章，回答问题。

1学生们谈论的是那三个博物馆？

2、对于每一个博物馆，你认为最有趣的东西是什么呢？

肯:我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。它们有关于不同的计算机和其发明者的信息资料。老计算机要大得多。科技竟然进步如此之快，这真是令人难以置信！我也了解到有一台特殊的计算机。它下象棋下得甚至比人类还好。我想知道更多的计算机在未来能够做多少事情。

艾米:我最近去了印度的一个非常不同导常的博物馆——国际厕所博物馆。当我看到那里如此多的不同种类的厕所时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。这个博物馆告诉人们厕所的历史和发展。它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方式。

琳琳:去年我去了杭州国家茶博物馆。它是一个位于湖边令人放松和感到宁静的地方。茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具做出一杯完美的茶。看他们准备茶水就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。最后我终于意识到为什么我的祖父喜爱喝茶和收集茶具了。

下英语课文及翻译 篇2

1、2a部分翻译

Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.

当我们做运动时，有时可能会出现意外或问题。在可能会出现的每个意外或问题旁边写出代表每项运动的字母。

A=soccer

A=足球

B=mountaion climbing

B=爬山

c=swimming

C=游泳

____fall down

摔倒

___get sunburned

困难

___have problems breathing

被球击中

___cut ourselves

被割伤

___hurt our back or arm

伤着背或者胳膊

2、2b部分翻译

Read the passage and underline der ine the words you don't know. Then look up the words in a dic-tionary and write down their meanings

阅读短文，在你不认识的单词下面画线。然后查词典，写下它们的意思。

Finding the Order of Event

找出事件的顺序

Writers describe events in acertain Order.Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are readin.

作者们按一定的顺序描写事件。找出事件的顺序将会帮助你理解你正在阅读的内容。

He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing

他失去了手臂但还在爬山

Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climbing. As mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sport, There were many times when Aron almost lost his because of accidents. On April 26,2003 he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing un Utah.

啊伦·罗尔斯顿是一位对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是从事危险运动刺激的一面。有许多次，阿伦都因为事故而命悬一线。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山

时他发现自己处在了非常危险的禁地中。

On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he coulf not free his arm,hestayed there for five days and hoped that someone would

find him.But when his water ran out,he know that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his life tocut off halfhis right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed dowm the mountain to find help.

那一天，当阿伦独自登山时，一块360公斤的岩石的`朝他落下来，他的一条胳膊被压在了岩石下。因为无法使自己的胳膊挣脱开来，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当他的水喝完时，他明白必须做些什么来拯救自己了。他不想那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的半条右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带，这样不至于失过多。在那之后，他爬下山去寻求帮助。

After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and aHard Place 。this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem toget out of.In this book,Aron tells of te importance of making good decisions, and of being incontrol of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

在他失去胳膊之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。书名的意思是“处于一种你似乎无法的困境之中”。在这本书中，阿伦讲述了正确 ，抉择和自我掌控命运的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱，甚至在这次断臂经历之后他还继续爬山。

Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourslves "between arock and a hard place"，and before we hace tomake a decision thatcould mean life or death.

我们有阿伦那样的精神吗？在我们发现自己处于生死两难的境地及在我们不得不作出生抉择之前，让我们先思考一下吧。

3、2c部分翻译

Read the statements and cicle True，False

or Don't Know．读这些陈述，圈出“正确”“错误”或“不知道”。

4、2d部分翻译

Read the passage again and answer the questions.

再读短文，回答问题。

1．Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?

在2003年4月26日，这个事故发生在什么地方？

2．Why couldn't Aron move?

阿伦为什么不能动？

3．How did Aron free himself?

阿伦是怎样使自己自由的？

4．What did Aron do after the accident?

事故之后阿伦做了什么？

5、 What does "between a rock and a hard place" mean?

“between a rock and a hard place”的意思是什么？

5、2e部分翻译

Put the sentences iⅡthe correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.

把这些句子按正确的顺序排列。然后用它们向你的同伴讲述阿伦的故事。尽量添加阅读材料中其他一些细节。

On April 26，2003，he had a serious mountain climbing accident.

在2003年4月26日，他出了一起严重的'爬山事故。

Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn't mind taking risks.

阿伦热爱爬山，不介意冒险。

Aron did not……after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.

阿伦在这次事故之后没有放弃 ，如今他继续爬山。

He'wrote a book about his experience.

他写了一本关于他的经历的书。

Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.

阿伦在2003年的事故中失去了半条右臂。

八年级下册英语期末试卷 篇3

（满分l20分，时间l00分钟）

第一卷（65分）

一、单项选择（20分）

1.Some students get _____ when they watch _____ English movies.

A.frustrated;frustrated B.frustrated;frustrating

C.frustrating;frustrating D.frustrating;frustrated

2.I study math by ____ lots of exercises。

A 。did B.doing C.do D.does

3、一Are you afraid of _____ at home，Linda?

一No，I've grown up.

A.alone B.being alone C.1onely D.being lonely

4、一Mr. Wang，I have trouble _____ the text.

一Remember _______ it three times at least.

A.to understand;reading B.understanding;reading

C.understanding; to read D.to understand;to read

5.Maria _ ______ shy but now she is quite outgoing.She has made lots of friends.

A.was used to be B.is used to be

C.was used to being D.used to be

6.Don’t worry ________ him.He isn’t young ______.

A.about;no longer B.for;no longer

C.for;any longer D.about;any longer

7.His parents were worried that he ______ too much time watching TV.

A.spent B.cost C.paid D.had

8.The air pollution in this area caused the _____ of many trees.

A.die B.died C.death D.dead

9.This photo often makes me______ of nay teachers in the primary school.

A.think B.to think C.thinks D.thinking

10.Li Ming is in poor health.He should pay more attention __ ____ exercise.

A.to take B.to taking C.for taking D.in taking

11、一I want to know if your wife will go to the party.

一If your wife _____，so _______.

A 。does：does she B.will;will mine

C.does，will mine D.will，will I.

12.Bill said they would have ______ holiday.

A.a two-month B.two months C.two-months D.two month’s

13.Twelve-year-olds should not ______ to drive in China.

A.allow B.be allow C.be allo wed D.allowed

shouldn’t get ears______。

A.pierce B.pierced C.piercing D.to pierce

15.Spending too much time on hobbies can get _____ of teenager’s study.

A.on the way B.in they way C.by the way D.in way

16.There are more than two _______ languages spoken in Nigeria.

A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundred of

17、一Would you please tell me _______ next?

一Think it over.You’ll find a good way.

A.when to do B.how to do C.What to do D.where to do

18、一How wonderfully Jim is swimming in the pool!

一It ____ be Jim.He is ill in bed now.

A.needn’t B.don’t C.mustn’t D.can’t

19、一Where is Xiao Ling?

一She ________ in her bedroom，but I'm not sure.

A.must be B.mustn’t be C.maybe D.maybe

20.There _______ be something wrong with my bike.It doesn’t work.

A.can B.must C.may D.need

二、完形填空（15分）

If you were in trouble，what would you do? Would you wait，ask for help or 2l it by yourself? Once，a terrible food（水灾）destroyed（毁坏）a village.A man was trapped（困住）in the flood.The water was all around him in front of house， 22 he was not very scared because he always believed in God.tie thought God was coming for his safety.At that moment，a big wooden board came.If he caught it，the board would 23 him out，but the man kept waiting for God.He didn’t take a(n) 24 at it at all.Then a small boat drifted（漂流）by，but the man still kept waiting and did nothing.The water was deeper and deeper.The two people in another boat were 25 him and shouted to him，“ Come on and go with us!” But the 26 man stayed there and kept waiting for God.

You can guess the result easily.The man died in the end.When he saw God in heaven，he complained to God，“ 27 didn’t you save me?” God said he had tried to save him.The big wooden board，the small 28 ，and the two men were all the things that he had sent to help him，but the man 29 them.From tiffs we can see that God helps those who help 30 。If you don’t help yourself God won’t help you，either。

21.A.cause B.deal C.solve D.aid

22.A.and B.but C.so D.though

23.A.keep B.1et C.help D.allow

24.A。pride B.1ook C.attention D.decision

25.A.o ffered B.worried about C.thanked D.treated

26.A.bad B.friendly C.confident D.poor

27.A.Why B.When C.Where D.Who

28.A.house B.wood C.boat D.child

29.A.received B.refused C.hated D.1oved

30.A.themselves B.herself C.himself D.yourselves

三、阅读理解（30分）

请阅读一下五位名人的介绍，从A—E中找出31一35题相对应的内容，把名人介绍补充完整

31.Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai in July，1983.He’s a great sportsman.

32.Ma Ji was born in Beijing in l934.He was a famous crosstalk master.（相声大师）

33.Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province.He has a happy family.He loves his wife and his son.

34.Wang Xuan was born in l937.He graduated from Beijing University in l958.

35.Lu Xun was a great writer.He had deep eyes，thick moustache（小胡子）and short hair.

A.He used to be an excellent pilot with experience o f l350 hours’ flight.He is the first astronaut who flew in space in China，He has a dream that is to step on the moon.We arc proud of him!

B.He did well in satirizing social problems and praising heroes.He not only inherited and developed the crosstalk，but also created his own art style.He contributed a lot to China’s crosstalk art.

C.He used to be dressed in a long suit.He smoked a lot while he was in deep thought.He hated the enemy, but he loved the people very deeply.He wrote a lot of novels and articles to fight against the enemy bravely.

D.As a boy，he entered the children’s sports school and received a lot of strict training under his coach Sun Haiping.He won the gold medal in the l1O-meter hurdles at the 28th Athens Olympic Games.

E.He devoted all his lire to his research work.The Success of his technique brought about a complete change in the Chinese printing industry He was awarded as the yearly top scientist in 2001.

B

Are you allowed to work part—time at your school? Are you allow ed to change the color of your hair?

There are a lot of school rules around the world.For example，in Australia.Canada，Japan and the United States，students have to wear school uniforms.In A ustralia，Japan and the United States students are not allowed to wear earrings.

In Canada and Japan，students are not allowed to arrive late for schoo1.In Australia.Iran and the United States，students are not allowed to run in the hallways.

In the United States，students must not bring alcohol to schoo1.In Canada、Japan and the United States.students are not allowed to smoke.Some schools in Japan and the United States have rules about drugs.Students must not use drugs or bring them to schoo1.Some schools in the United States have rules about weapons.Students must not use weapons at schoo1.

Some schools in Japan and other countries have rules about hair.For example，student s are not al lowed to change the color of their hair.In the United States，boys couldn’t have their hair grow long.

For s afety at some US schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day.This makes sure students won’t fall over the wet floors and keeps the schools clean.

Gum chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings，as it is difficult to clean up.And if students chew gum in class，they may not pay much attention to their studies.

In most foreign countries，school students are allowed to work part—time and give their hair different colors.But differently, Japanese school students are not allowed to work part-time or change the color of their hair.

36.In this passage the writer mentions ________ countries.

A.four B 。five C.six D.three

37.Students in Australia，Japan and the US are not allowed to _______.

A.arrive late for school B.wear schoo1 uniforms

C.wear earrings D.run in the hallways.

38.Some schools in ________ have rules about drugs.

A.the US and Canada B.Canada and Australia

C.Iran and the US D.the US and Japan

39.In some Us schools students have to wear indoor shoes ________.

A. for fun B.for safety

C.to keep the floor clean D.both B and C

40.Which is not true according to the passage?

A.In most foreign countries.school students are allowed to work part—time。

B.In Japan，school students are not allowed to make their hair colorful.

C.In the US.school boys can have their hair grow long.

D.In the US.school students are not allowed to chew gum in some school buildings.

C

Typhoons（台风）are some of the worst storms，usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.

Most happen in July, August and September.

How does a typhoon happen? When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun.it evaporates into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into the sky.The cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly， making wind.The wind goes in circles，and it keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets.the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second，a typhoon begins。

A typhoon has two is called the “eye”。In the eye.the wind does not move so fast。The other pail is the wall of clouds around the eye.This is where the strongest winds and heaviest rains are.

Typhoons are very dangerous.In 2004，Typhoon Yunna killed l 64 people in Zhejiang，and 24 people were missing.In May 2006，Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian，and thousands of houses were damaged.

What to do when a typhoon happens?

Close all the windows and stay away from them.

Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bikes.

Listen to the radio or TV for important information.

If you are told to go to a safer place，do so right away.

41.The underlined word “evaporate” in the second paragraph probably means ____.

A.消逝 B.飘荡 C.蒸发 D.旋转

42.When a typhoon happens，the speed of the wind depends on ______.

A.how cold the air gets B.how warm the air gets

C.how many mountains there are D.how much seawater there is

43.In a typhoon，the strongest winds and heaviest rains are in ______.

A.the eye of the typhoon B.the wall of seawater

C.between the wall of clouds and the eye. D.the wall of clouds around the eye

44.What shouldn’t we do when a typhoon happens?

A.Try to bring all of our things inside

B.Try to gel more important information

C.Stay at home though We’re told to go to a safer place，

D.Stay away from the windows after closing them

45.According to the passage，which is the right order that a typhoon happens?

a.The winds are moving with great speed.

b.The sun beats down on the sea.

c.The hot water turns into the clouds.

d.The water gets hot.

e.The clouds get big and start to move.

A.bdcea B.bcaed C.dcbae D.dbace

第二卷（55分）

一、根据句意及首字母完成单词，要使句子语法正确，意思通顺。（10分）

1.I know the p_____ of the word，but I don’t know how to spell it。

2.She was t______ of the snakes When he was young.

3.Some people make friends by c____ with others online.

4.Teenagers should have a part—time job during the holiday.It will be a good e____ for them.

5.Every one knows the i_____ of learning English at present.We should work hard at it.

6.Working hard can help us a_____ o ur dreams.

7.The kind marl gave all his money to the m____ research.

8.Most of the writers read so many books.They are k_____.They know everything.

9.Tom’s house is opp osite to ours，we are n________.

Smith isn’t in his office.he has P_______ gone home.

二、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列各题。（20分）

1.They decided _________(not talk)to each other anymore.

2.I would also rather _______(stay)at home than _______(go)to a party.

3.If it ______(be)fine，We would go for a piic.

4.Let’s play soccer instead of _______(swim)。

5.What if it ________(rain)when we don’t take umbrella?

6.I can’t decide which sweater _______(buy)。

7.Reading is _______(help)to your studies.

8.I don’t know if it _______(rain)，if it______(rain)，I will stay at home，

9.He practice_____(speak)English every day to improve his_______(speak)English.

10.He stayed up last night，so he looks _______(sleep)and tired.

11.The drivers should take the ____(drive)license with them on the road.

12.The ______(own)should keep their _______(own)things.

13.The little girl can look after her brother by ______(her)。

14.The failure is the mother of ______(succeed)。

15.People should put the _____(burn)area under the cold _____(run)water.

三、按要求完成下列各题(10)

1.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday’s newspaper.（改为同义句）

Tom didn’t read yesterday’s newspaper,________ ______Jack.

2.The question is too difficult for US to answer.（同义句转换）

The question is _______ _______ _______ for us to answer.

3.Jim used to help his parents to do the housework（对划线部分提问）

What ______ Jim _____ to ________?

4.It seems that she is worrying about her daughter.（改为同义句）

She seem is ________ ________ ________ her daughter.

5.He should do his homework by himself（改为被动语态）

His homework ________ ________ ________ by himself.

6、最后他成功地通过了英语考试。（汉译英）

He _______ in ________ the English test at last.

7、我认为做大量的听力练习是秘诀之一。

I think _______ lots of _______ practice ______ one of the ________.

四、书而表达（15分）

你的好友韩阳英语学得很好，尤其是口语。最近她发给你电子邮件说她要代表班级 参加英语演讲比赛，她不想让大家失望，但她很害羞，不敢在很多人前表现自如，请你写一封回信帮她解决心理顾虑。

要点提示：

（1）给予鼓励：建立自信心，看成锻炼的机会，尽力就行，重在参与。

（2）提出好的建议。

要求：行文流畅，脉络清晰， 字迹工整，80词左右。

Dear Hanyang，

I’m very happy to know from your e-mail that _________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Wish you happy and good luck!

Yours，Jane

仁爱英语八年级下册课文原文翻译UNIT 篇4

8\1\A

简：嗨，马丽亚。你今天看起来很漂亮。外套太漂亮了！

马丽亚：谢谢。我爸爸说这是中国唐代服饰。摸起来很软很滑。我很喜欢它，我爸爸就给我买了。

简：它是棉的吗？

马丽亚：不是，它是丝绸的。

简：我的旧外套都太短了，我想买一些新的。你知道我们下周一有一场班级时装秀。

马丽亚：嗯，你明天有时间吗？我们一起去购物吧。

简：好主意！我们早上8:00在学校门口见怎么样？

马丽亚：好的，明天见。

8\1\B

（在一家服装店里）

简：马丽亚，看！康康和迈克尔在那儿。

马丽亚：哦，大家都在为时装秀做准备。

简：嗨，康康。你想买什么？

康康：我想要这件T恤和那件带有两个口袋的棉裤。你觉得怎么样？

简：它们很漂亮。你呢，迈克尔？

迈克尔：我想买一件防风夹克，这样我看起来会比较酷。

马丽亚：你穿多大号的？

迈克尔：M号。那件蓝色的怎么样？

简和马丽亚：非常好！

康康：这件防风夹克太酷了，你应该立即买下来。你想要什么，简？

简：我想要一个紫色的丝绸帽和一件裙子。

马丽亚：我想要一件皮夹克。

8\1\C

亲爱的朱迪， 恭喜你！

你开了自己的服装店。

希望你能取得成功。

你帮助人们选择合适的衣服很重要。

我有一些建议能帮你成功。

比较胖的顾客应该穿风格简单的暗色衣服。

这种衣服会让他们看起来瘦点。

他们不应该穿鲜亮的颜色或比较淡的颜色。

矮人应该穿温和的颜色，而且他们的衣服不能有鲜明的对比。

奇特的设计或花朵穿在矮人身上并不好看。

又高又瘦的人穿暖色调，会显得既强壮又饱满。

腰粗的顾客穿黑色或冷色调的衣服会很好看，这会让他们看起来更苗条。

帮助人们选衣服很重要。

我知道你会做得很好，祝你生意兴隆。

你的朋友，汤姆

8\2\A

王老师：同学们，学校打算给你们定制校服。

简：康康，你能告诉我王老师说了什么吗？

康康：她说学校打算给我们做校服。

马丽亚：我喜欢穿自己的衣服，因为校服穿着太丑了。

迈克尔：也不一定。这取决于谁来设计校服。

简：我觉得我们可以自己设计校服。

康康：好主意！合适的校服确实能够展现良好的秩序。

王老师：我同意。你最好向学生调查一下校服的款式。然后你就可以设计自己的校服并且很乐意穿了。

8\2\B

门卫：抱歉，先生。你不能在这里穿牛仔裤。

男性：对不起。你能告诉我在这里应该穿什么吗？

门卫：你应该穿西装。

服务员：抱歉，女士。你必须要把皮鞋换掉。

顾客：哦，抱歉。你能告诉我专门的鞋子在哪里吗？

服务员：这边，请。

妈妈：在日本，你进别人家时应该把鞋脱掉。

女儿：是的。妈妈。

布朗先生：怎么了，康康？

康康：我的膝盖好疼，但我不知道为什么。

布朗先生：你应该穿你的运动服。

康康：好的，布朗先生。

8\2\C 制服

人们因各种原因会穿制服。

学生在学校穿校服是为了展现良好秩序。

消防员会穿特制外套和头盔来保护自己不被烧伤和砸伤。

士兵要穿绿色的军服，这样在丛林中可以掩护自己。

官员穿着正式服装时，他们会显得很重要。

我们在机场看到飞行员穿着正装时，我们就会相信他们的飞行技术。

如果我们在街上发生了车祸，看到穿着制服的警察时，就知道他们可以帮我们。

医生穿着工作服时，病人很容易就能找到他们。

此外，他们的工作服很干净，防止了疾病的传播。

不同的工作服代表了不同的工作。

所以在日常生活中我们了解不同的制服很有必要。

8\3\A

（简和萨拉在讨论时装秀）

简：嗨，萨拉！你看了上个月西单购物中心的时装秀了吗？

萨拉：没有，不过康康说他看过了。他说时装秀太棒了。

简：明天那里还会有一场。很多著名的模特都会去走秀。你愿意和我一起去吗？

萨拉：当然。你知道它什么时候开始吗？

简：海报上说下午7:30开始。

萨拉：哦，我知道迈克尔也很喜欢时装秀。我们要不要邀请他？

简：好主意

8\3\B

简：看，萨拉。模特来了！

萨拉：哇哦！T太中间的模特太漂亮了。裙子好漂亮！

简：那不是普通的裙子。人们把它叫做旗袍。那是中国女性的传统服饰，它在高级时装界里很受欢迎。

萨拉：看第二个。她穿的是和服。哇哦！第三个模特穿的是什么？

简：我觉得应该是传统的俄罗斯服装。

萨拉：哦，你说对了。又来了三个模特，她们穿的都是少数民族服装。

简：是的，第一个穿的是壮族服装。第二个穿的是朝鲜族服装。但是我不确定第三个是什么。

萨拉：哇哦，简。你对时尚了解很多啊。太酷了！

8\3\C

唐代服饰

时尚中充满了文化元素。

唐代服饰代表了中国的历史和时尚文化。

它于汉唐时期中国闻名于其他诸国时获名。

从那时起，人们把中国服饰称为“唐代服饰”。

中国的时尚不仅有别于西方时尚，也有别于亚洲的其他国家，例如日本和韩国。

现在，唐风服饰上漂亮的丝绸花结和其他装饰在全世界都很受欢迎。

现在人们能够把唐代服饰设计为正式服装或休闲服装。

既能展示个人风格，又能体现中国的传统文化。

所以我们说唐代服饰既有吸引力又不同于西方风格的西装。